WINDOWS: Ctrl + C
MAC: Command + C
WINDOWS: Ctrl + Shift + V
MAC: Shift + Option + Command + V
WINDOWS: Ctrl + V
MAC: Command + V
**Use for templates with tables**
The Elementary Test of Problem Solving–Revised (TOPS-Elementary-R) is a diagnostic test of problem solving and critical thinking for elementary- age students. It is designed to assess children’s language-based critical thinking and reasoning abilities needed for events of everyday living. The mean standard score is 100 and the standard deviation is 15, therefore performances between 85 and 115 are within the average range.
Subtest | Percentile Rank | Standard Score |
Explaining Inferences | ||
Determining Causes | ||
Negative Why Questions | ||
Determining Solutions | ||
Avoiding Problems | ||
Total Test |
obtained a Total Test Score of , which is at the percentile. This is in the range compared to age peers.